Get to know about multiple sclerosis.
Many people may not have known or heard of multiple sclerosis or MS because it is a disease whose cause is still unknown and requires diagnosis from a medical specialist only. The interesting thing is that many people do not know that they have this disease. Currently, there are more than 2.5 million people with MS worldwide . Therefore, getting to know a little about this disease will help you take care of yourself in a timely manner.
MS Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis ( MS ) is a disease caused by inflammation of the nerve sheath in the central nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. This is because white blood cells release substances that destroy the nerve sheath, causing damage to the nervous system and inflammation that turns into wounds in the brain tissue. It is mostly found in people aged 18-45 years, including children under 2 years old. In addition, it is found more in women than in men. However, when it occurs, men will have more severe symptoms than women.
Risk factors for the disease Although the exact cause of MS is still unknown, risk factors that cause the disease include:
1. Genetics : Although it is not a genetic disease, there is a risk if there is a family history of the disease.
2. Viral infections. Some viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), affect the body’s immune system and cause swollen lymph nodes.
3. Autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disease, and inflammatory bowel disease, etc.
4. Vitamin D deficiency : Low levels of vitamin D in the body.
Ms signs symptoms
The severity of the disease varies from person to สมัคร ufabet person and there are also a variety of symptoms. Some patients have very few symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms that make it difficult to live their daily lives. Some may even have severe symptoms that lead to disability. Let’s take a look at the common symptoms of MS.
1. Vision : Double vision, inability to see, eye pain, which usually only affects one side.
2. Balance: Loss of balance, weakness, leg twitching, easy falls, hand tremors, incoherent movement of different parts of the body.
3. Brain side : There are problems with thinking, decision-making, memory, receiving and understanding information slowly, may have mood swings and depression.
4. Speaking: Slurred speech, including difficulty chewing or swallowing food.
5. Urinary system: frequent urination, inability to hold urine, and frequent constipation.
6. Feeling easily tired, numbness in the arms, legs and face. When moving the neck, it feels like an electric shock.
Treatment methods: Currently, there is no cure for the disease, but it is a treatment to restore the body and control the symptoms from getting worse. It is divided into 2 methods:
1. Treat with medication according to the patient’s symptoms, whether it be anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, pain relievers, etc.
2. Treatment by holding tendons and exercising to strengthen muscles, reduce tremors, and increase balance efficiency. The recommended exercise is yoga because it is not too strenuous and also helps stretch tendons.
It can prevented by simply taking care of your health. Maintaining good health can reduce the chances of getting sick. That is:
1. Make regular exercise a habit.
2. Eat foods that are beneficial to the body.
3. Get enough sleep.
4. Don’t be stressed and keep your mind bright.
5. Reduce, refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking.